刑事诉讼法中的公安刑事执法监督内容的立法修订问题研究

On Problems in Amending China's Criminal Procedure Legislation Concerning Supervision of Criminal Law Enforcement

刑事诉讼法在公安刑事执法监督方面的立法内容存在的缺陷是 :一、对公安刑事执法监督的规定过于笼统 ,且缺乏强制力保障措施 ;二、有关公安机关侦查程序监督的规定 ,遗漏的环节多 ;三、缺乏庭审前司法控制机制 ;四、对律师调查取证权力限制过多。针对上述立法缺陷问题 ,特提出完善和修订有关内容的立法建议 :一、应考虑对公安机关刑事执法程序的全面监督 ;二、应建立对公安机关实施强制措施行为的庭审前司法控制机制 ;三、要明确赋予律师与被告方当事人对公安机关执法活动的监督权。

There are four main deficiencies in existing legislation concerning the supervision of criminal procedures enforced by public security organizations. First,the regulations are general and lack measures to make them effective. Second,many circumstances about supervision of investigating procedures enforced by public security organizations are not covered in the regulations. Third,a judicial control system prior to court trials has not been set up. Fourth,too many limits are stipulated on the investigating rights of lawyers. The following is suggested to improve the legislation: provide more comprehensive supervision of criminal procedures enforced by public security organizations;establish the judicial control system before the court trials to supervise the compulsory measures enforced by public security organizations;and explicitly enable the lawyers,the defendants and the other litigants with the rights of supervision.