寻找精神的栖息地——托尼·莫里森小说女性人物精神生态困境阐释

Seek a Residence for Spirit —An Analysis of the ecological dilemma of the female characters in Morrison’s novels

生态学告诉我们:生态危机不仅发生在自然领域、社会领域,同时也会发生在精神领域.人类在拯救地球的同时,还要拯救自己的灵魂.人类精神世界中的价值取向偏狭,情感世界的苍白、人性的扭曲和变异,灵魂的苦苦守望等都是精神生态危机的种种表征.从精神生态的审美高度出发,解析托尼·莫里森小说中黑人女性人物的精神生态困境,并尝试在精神领域寻找其生态学意义上的"污染"、"变异"和"贫困"的社会、文化根源是本文的出发点.

This essay attempts to identify and explore the spiritual ecology of the female characters in Toni Morrison's novels from the following aspects: spiritual pollution, spiritual alienation, spiritual poverty. And to seek a residence for spirit of the black American women is our purpose.