浅谈西方宗教哲学理论模式的转换

Brief Discussion on the Form Transition of Western Religious Philosophy

宗教与哲学都是人借以超越自身有限性的文化表现形式。宗教哲学依赖哲学的成果实现宗教信仰的合理化。古代希腊时期不存在宗教哲学,但是却提供了宗教哲学发展的模式。随着基督教的产生与确立,西方宗教哲学才应运而生。中世纪,理性是信仰的奴婢,哲学是宗教的工具。近代哲学虽然把理性从信仰的束缚中解放出来,但是却又使宗教认同于哲学。随着现代哲学对传统宗教信仰的批判和现代西方哲学思维方式的转换,宗教哲学也发生了理论模式的转换,即从对理性与非理性认识的依赖转换为对人的生活实践的依赖。

Religious belief can't be free from philosophy.There was no religious philosophy in ancient Greece.It appeared during the development of Christianity.In the medieval, rationality complied with belief. From 17th to 19th century,the situation turned over.Now,for the sake of the transition of philosophy,the theoretical form of religious philosophy changed accordingly,from rationality or irrationality to the life practice.