词境拓宽 刚柔兼济——论稼轩词的用典艺术

The Research to the Features of Adoption on Literature Quotation in Jiaxuan's Poems

稼轩资书以为词,笔走龙蛇,纵横挥洒,历来论家对其见仁见智,多有评说。本文认为,稼轩词多用典故,无意不可入,无事不可言,极大地拓宽了词的题材和表现疆域。在风格方面,稼轩词豪情激荡而又富于含蓄不尽的曲折风味,刚柔兼济,豪雄不废婉丽。就词体而言,继东坡之后,稼轩全力为词,惨淡经营,以自己的创作实际进一步促成了词体的雅化,有力地推尊词体。

Jiaxuan's poems are accomplished in rich acquirement, and its style goes freely, the researchers gives variable comments on this, whether good or bad. In my opinion, Mr. Jiaxuan made a good use of the literature quotation in his poems, almost everything he concerned, which widens the theme and expression greatly. As far as the style is concerned , his poems attach the importance of the combination of lofty sentiments and connotation, which shows strong and graceful style. As far as the literature form is concerned, Jiaxuan devoted himself to the poems after Su Dongpo, who is a famous poet in Song Dynasty, he enriched the literature form of poems, added the elegant style to his works, as a result he developed the poem to a higher degree.