晚清归国留英生的奖励与任用(下)

The Rewards and Appointments of the Returned Students from Britain in the Late Qing Dynasty

That Rewards and Appointments of the returned students from Britain are the epitome of the employment policy in the late Qing Dynasty. Before the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, the Chinese students in Britain are mainly composed of Tongwenguan students and Chuanzheng Navy students. Generally, those students when returned the homeland, are directly rewarded and appointed by the Government of Qing Dynasty,including being given appellations and official position. In the early 20th century, the Government of Qing makse use of examinations to reward appellations and posts to the returned students from Britain. Some earlier-returned students are bestowed military honors. That is to say, the Government of Qing makse various measures to encourage students to study abroad.