反思中看待家园——人与自然环境关系的美学思考

Treating the Earth with Rethinking ——Aesthetic Thinking on the Relation of Human and Nature Circumstance

人类从其诞生之日起便内蕴着一个天缘性的哲思情结,即人与自然环境的关系———人与自然环境的关系成为人类最初的哲学沉思。当我们对于人与自然环境的关系进行反观反思之后,再来思考人类的现实生存与发展问题时,则会格外重视"生态"这个概念。这里所说的"生态"含有两层意思,一层是自然生态,还有一层是人与自然环境间的合规律的相适相谐而又动态平衡的共生态。通常而言,这两层是相依相生的,而后一层则尤具人文命意。当代人特别需要从人类历史的生存与发展中领受题旨,认识到人与自然间那种本原关系的深刻命意。依于自然之乡,源于生命之泉,通向永恒之途,复归存在之根。这是人类与自然界"和谐共存"的大前提。无论人类拥有多少先进的科学创举与现代化手段,都不应该背离这一前提。这同时也是在当代生存背景中,人与自然环境真正确立美学关系的重要前提。

Human from its birth have carried within inherent philosophy reason , it is the relation of human and natural circumstance , and the relation became the original philosophy ponderation of human . After we rethought the relation , let's think again the real-life and developing problems of human , we must regard the idea——zoology especially . Zoology that was said in the text has two further implications , one is the natural zoology , the other is the general zoology of human and nature that it is harmonious and is getting on with law. As usual, this two further implications often depends on each other , especially the second has human meaning . The present men need to know the meaning from the survival and development of the human history, to realize the profound meaning of its original relation on human and nature , according to natural area, rooting in vital fountain , leading to forever way , reverting to existent root. This is the main precondition of harmonious and coexistence on human and nature , no matter how much advanced scientific pioneering work and modern instrument that the human have , we mustn't fall away the precondition, for establishing real aesthetic relation on human and nature in the present survival background.