“你这(个)+NP”结构的多角度考察

A Multi-Perspective Study of the "Ni zhe (Ge) + NP" Structure

汉语中的"你这(个)+NP"这一特殊结构形式,具有很浓的口语色彩和很强的表现力,可以从三个层面对它进行分析考察。句法上,它与"把"字句的句法特征有关联;语义上,它主要表达说话人内心的愤怒和强烈不满;语用上,它主要用于面对面的对话中,既具有指称功能,又具有表情功能。

In Chinese language, the 'Ni Zhe (Ge) + NP' structure has both strong colloquial colour and strong expressive power. The article attempts to analyse and study it from three different levels. In syntax, it is in connection with the characteristics of Ba-sentence pattern; in semantic, it mainly expresses a kind of strong indignation and dissatisfaction of the speaker; in pragmatics, it has not only referential function but also expressive function when used in face-to-face dialogues.