王国维“学术独立”论探析——兼与杜卫先生商榷

An Exploration of Wang Guowei's Theory of “Academic Independence”——A Concurrent Discussion with Mr. Du Wei

有学者认为 ,王国维“学术独立”论与人生价值论密切相关 ,其实 ,王国维“学术独立”论的深层内涵在于排除学术研究中的价值优先的“非学术”倾向。由王国维对“学术”的理解入手 ,从学问独立、学者独立、方法独立三方面可以说明王国维“学术独立”论的主旨 。

In view of some misunderstandings of Wang Guowei's theory of “academic independence”, this paper points out that the deep implication of Wang's idea of “academic independence” lies in his rejecting a “non-academic” tendency that stresses superiority of value judgments in scholastic studies. Through an analysis of Wang's understanding of “academic”, this paper tries to expound the mission of Wang's theory of “academic independence” from three angles of learning independence, scholar independence and method independence, and shows its significance on Chinese modern academic enlightenment and on reality.