运宾组合中的制约与反制约关系——以“进NP”结构分析为例

Restriction and Counter - restriction in VO Construction--Analysis on "进NP" Construction

在一个词语组合里,相匹配的词语之间存在着制约与反制约关系。比如动宾结 构,动词起着主导作用,但是名词也不是被动的,而是反制约于动词,它的次范畴小类的不同往 往会影响句法结构的意义。明确这一点,在对外汉语教学中是至关紧要的。

In every phrase structure, restriction and counter - restriction always act on the matching of words. Take Verb -Object construction as an example. The verb leads, but the noun is not passive, which counter - restricts the verb. The difference of its sub - category always affects the meaning of the syntactic structure. It is of great importance to make it clear in teaching Chinese as a second language.