对弱势群体精神世界的解读——评中篇小说《乡徙》

An Analysis of the Spiritual World the Weak Community ——Comment on the novelette Down to the Country

《乡徒》中女主人公由一个把生存需要看成人生第一要义的人 ,由一个丧失了自主性与自觉性的“异化”的人 ,成长为追求自我价值实现的人 ,具有精神独立性的、努力进行自我拯救的人 ,作品的这种展示无疑具有现实意义。但是作品在对这一新的社会弱势群体的精神剖析上存在着价值判断的偏差 ,仿佛下岗不是对人以往拥有的各种社会权力的无情剥夺 ,而是救赎、启蒙精神氓众的治世良方 。

Huang Xiufang, a female laid off worker in straitened circrmstances, was forced to work in a countryside enterprise. And from then on, she began a new journey of life. Although her original motive was to pursue material benefits, her spiritual world was reconstructed in this course. From a person regarding survival as her primary life object and a dissimilated person having lost autonomy and consciousness, she grew up into a person in pursuit of realization of self-value. Struggling to deliver herself with spiritual independence, there undoubtedly is realistic significance in the illustration, but there also exists an error in value judgement about the spiritual analysis of the newly weak community in society. It looks as if unemployment is not the impersonal deprivation of the various social rights a worker once owned, but a cure to the spiritually illiterate mass. So a conclusion arrives that such an analysis of the spiritual world of the weak community is regrettable.