人的本质的多维哲学反思——以“经验的预设”与“预设的经验”为路径

A Multidimensional Philosophical Reflection on Human Nature——From the Perspective of "Experiential Presupposition "and" Presupposed Exper ience

着眼于人的全面发展何以可能、为坚定共产主义思想信念提供科学理论范导,在多维哲学视野里对人的本质进行哲学反思,应当遵循“经验的预设”与“预设的经验”相统一的路径,才能引出新的正确结论。在经济哲学和社会哲学视野,即从人的发展的外在关系考察,人本质是“经济动物”和“政治动物”的统一体;在科学哲学和文化哲学视野,即从人的发展的内在关系上考察,人本质是“经验动物”和“信息动物”的统一体。人的本质表现为追求利益和权力的外在本质与追求成熟和知识的内在本质的统一。人的本质和人的发展相适应,是追求意义及价值的实现。

A Multidimensional Ph il osophical reflection on Human Nature should comply w ith the unity of'experient ial presupposition'and'presupposed experience',thus a correct conclusion can be drawn.Viewed from the sphere of economic philosophy and social philosophy, human nature is a unity of'creature of economy'and'creature of politics';wh ile viewed from the sphere of scientific philosophy and cultural philosophy,it is the unity of'creature of experience'and'creature of information'.In anot her word,human nature is the unity of the external nature of'seeking profits a nd power'and the internal nature of'pursuing maturity and knowledge'.Human n ature and development are after the realization of value.