甘南藏区的传统文化教育与藏汉文化交流

The Traditional Cultural Education and the Tibetan——Chinese Cultural Exchange in Gannan Tibetan Region

在以藏文化教育为主的甘南藏区,汉文化教育开始也很早,主要形式有官学、书院、义学和私塾。教育内容主要是灌输封建伦理纲常。其消极作用为笼络当地少数民族上层人士,加强对少数民族人民的思想控制,积极作用为促进汉藏文化交流。

In Gannan Tibetan region,priority has bee n given to the Tibetan cultural education.But here the Chinese cultural education also has a long history and tradition.The early Chinese cultural education was carried out in various forms:public school,free school,academy of classical learning,old-style private school.And the main teaching contents were the ins tillation of the cardinal guides and constant virtues specified in the feudal et hical code.Negatively,the education aimed at winning over the upper circles of local ethnic groups so as to tighten up the mental control of the people of min ority nationalities.Positively,the education promoted the Chinese-Tibetan cul tural exchange.