摘要
本文测定了三个周期水分和热胁迫处理对杉木、马尾松和北美乔柏苗木叶绿素荧光的影响。结果表明:三个树种的可变荧光与最大荧光之比值(Fv/Fm)对水分胁迫的反应不同。水分胁迫处理后北美乔柏的(Fv/Fm)值大大降低,而杉木的(Fv/Fm)值只有轻微下降,马尾松的(Fv/Fm)值则没有显著变化。实验结果还表明:热胁迫处理对三个树种的(Fv/Fm)值都有显著影响。就三个水分和热胁迫周期而言,研究发现:在每个水分和热胁迫周期结束时测定的杉木和马尾松(Fv/Fm)值没有显著差异。但随着胁迫时间的延长,北美乔柏的(Fv/Fm)值显著下降。图4表4参20。
Effects of water and heat stress treatments on chlorophyll fluorescence of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata), Masson pine (Pinus massoniana) and western redcedar (Thuja plicata D. Don)_seedlings were monitored during a three-cycle stress period. It was shown that ratio of variable to maximal chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) of these three species responded differently to water stress treatments. The Fv/Fm ratio of western redcedar decreased dramatically after water stress, while that of Chinese fir had only a slight reduction and that of Masson pine had no significant change. The experiment also showed that the Fv/Fm ratio of all three species differed significantly under heat stress treatments. Concerning three different water plus heat stress cycles, it was found that the Fv/Fm ratios of Chinese fir and Masson pine measured at the end of each water plus heat stress cycle were not significantly different. However, the Fv/Fm ratio of western redcedar was diminished significantly in response to an increase of stress time.
Keywords Chinese fir - Chlorophyll fluorescence - Heat stress - Masson pine - Water stress - Western redcedar
CLC number Q945.17 - S791.248
Document code A
Biography: Yu Fang-yuan (1965-), male, Ph. Doctor. Associate professor in College of Forest Resources and Environment, Nanjing, Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China.
Responsible editor: Zhu Hong
