中国油气行业实行“走出去”战略的现状与展望

Outlook of Oversea Business of Chinese Petroleum Upstream Enterprises

中国国产油气数量越来越难以满足内需 ,每年一百多亿美元的原油进口开支的经济性以及原油供应的稳定性促使中国政府及三大石油公司重视开拓海外资源的可能性与经济性。在全球经济与培养跨国企业的大势下 ,参考同属发展中国家的马来西亚国家石油公司的成功经验和英国石油公司的上游战略 ,回顾三大公司“走出去”的历程并展望中国石油资源国际化所面临的挑战是研究中国石油工业可持续发展所必需考虑的内容。

China costs more than ten billion US dollars yearly to import oil to cope with increasing domestic demands. The consistently increasing huge cost and the stability of petroleum provision oversea promote government and the top three national oil companies to pay more attention on the possibility of using more oil oversea and utilizing oversea resources more efficiently. Referring to the experiences from Petronas and BP, looking back and forward to the oversea business in the upstream of the top three Chinese oil companies is necessary on the sustainable development for Chinese petroleum industry.