摘要
从世界贸易史看,贸易保护与幼稚产业的成长紧密相连,但对幼稚产业实施贸易保护的经济效应并不确定,贸易保护的效应取决于一系列内生和外生经济变量,因而贸易保护政策应当慎用;幼稚产业的成长是贸易保护、国内支持、政治经济环境及技术进步的一个函数,对幼稚产业的界定和选择既应考虑经济效应,又应同时考虑国家安全、政治战略等因素。
Empiric case studies indicate that the economic effects of trade protection on infant industries are not always positive and therefore, careful consideration should be given to the trade policy on protection before implementation. The paper holds that the growth of infant industries is a function of trade protection, domestic support, political and economic environment, and technical progress. It argues that it is essential to define the 'infant industry' before it is selected as the targeted one for protection.
出处
《国际经贸探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第2期20-23,77,共5页
International Economics and Trade Research
关键词
贸易保护
幼稚产业
国际竞争力
经济效应
trade protection
infant industry
international competitiveness
economic effect
