专业化交易组织成长与区域经济发展——再论农村市场经济发展的“义乌模式”

Growth of Specialized Transaction Organizations and Development of Regional Economy-Second Discussion on "Yiwu Mode" of Rural Market Economy Development

义乌区域经济发展的动因不是工业化 ,而是市场化 ;商人的集体行动与政府的开明决策 ,使义乌成为全国最大的小商品流通中心 ;“义乌模式”的优势 ,在于交易方式的专业化 ,小商品市场的专业化交易形成了信息规模经济、外部规模经济和范围经济 ,从而确立了义乌小商品的低成本优势 ;尔后 ,市场秩序扩展、专业化交换组织成长与产业集聚发展的良性互动 ,形成了义乌独特的工业化、城市化路径。

Regional economy development in Yiwu aims at market orientation instead of industrialization. The collective action of the businessmen and the enlightened policies of the local government have turned Yiwu into the biggest notions circulation center of the country. The advantage of'Yiwu mode'lies in the specialization of transaction mode. The specialized transaction of the notion-market forms information scale economy, external scale economy and scope economy, which determine low cost advatage of Yiwu's notions. Furthermore, the sound interaction of market order expansion, growth of specialized exchange organizations and industrial development enables Yiwu to have its unique industrialized and urbanized path.