洪山乡职业卫生服务调查报告

Occupational health service in Hongshan township enterprises.

本文报告了洪山乡1988～1990年试点工作结果。该乡125个乡镇工业有2060名工人接触职业危害,对17种常见职业危害因素进行了监测。试点期间,粉尘、毒物和物理因素的监测率分别从27.9%、9.8%和9.2%上升到85.5%、93.4%和96.7%;尘毒作业点的合格率从11.1%和20.0%上升到63.5%和80.0%;尘毒作业工人的受检率从17.4%和20.6%上升到90.2%和90.4%。采取干预措施后,27家企业进行了治理,其中22家企业尘毒浓度达到国家卫生标准。

A pilot study in Hongshan town from July 1988 to June 1990 was presented. The total number of factories was 125, with 2060 workers exposed to occupational hazards. 17 varieties of common occupational hazardous factors were monitored. During the pilot study, the monitoring rates of dust, toxicants and physical factors were raised from 27.2, 9.8 and 9.2% to 85.5, 93.4 and 96.3%, respectively, 63.3 and 80% of dust and toxicant workplaces met the demand of hygienic standard as compared with 11.1 and 20.0% in the past; 90.2 and 90.4% workers exposed to dust and toxicants received health surveillance as compared with 17.4 and 20.6% in the past. Intervention process made the dust and toxicant concentrations declined in 22 out of 27 factories to meet the demand of national hygienic standard.