关于隋文帝民族政策与开皇之治关系的思考

Thoughts on the relationship between Emperor Wen's national policies in the Sui Dynasty and rule of Kaihuang

该文认为隋初“开皇之治”的迅速形成除政治、经济原因外 ,还与隋文帝推行的民族政策有重要关系。作者认为 ,文帝根据各少数民族的实际情况 ,采取了不尽相同的民族政策 ,对威胁较大的突厥采取“离强合弱”、恩威并用的政策 ;对西域、吐谷浑采取以和为主的政策 ;对东北、长江流域和关中以北诸族采取“以德御之”的怀抚政策。这些政策为隋初的政治稳定、经济的恢复与发展创造了条件。

The thesis thinks the rapidly formed'Rule of Kaihuang'has important relations with the national policies carried out by Emperor Wen in the Sui Dynasty apart from politics and economy.The author thinks Emperor Wen,according to the actual situation of minority nationalities,adopted not exactly identical national policies,as the policies of'dividing the strong and uniting the weak'and'applying the carrot and stick judiciously'to the threatening Tujue,the policy of taking peace as the dominant factor to the Western Regions and Tuguhun and the policy of control through Conciliation of'overcoming people with virtue'to the various nationalities in the Northeast,the Changjiang watershed and the north to Guanzhong.These policies Created environment and Conditions for political stability and economic resurgence and development in the early days of the Sui Dynasty and defined the historical patterns for national relations at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty.