日常生活的沉沦与拯救——海德格尔哲学中的日常生活批判思想

The Corruption and Salvation of Daily Life——the Criticism of Daily Life of Heigger's philosophy

海德格尔的现象学思想十分庞杂,然而在他的哲学思考中却始终体现着他对人类生存现状尤其是人的日常生存的忧虑。在《存在与时间》这部成名作中,海德格尔用独具特色的哲学术语描述和批判了人在日常生活中的沉沦。在后期的哲学研究中,他转向技术探求人类异化的根源,认为正是现代技术制造了常人,导致了人在日常共在中越来越远离他的本真存在。进而,海德格尔提出了解决这一困境的道路:诗与思,主张通过诗意的栖居破除常人的统治,回到一个澄明、无蔽的本真存在的源始世界。

Though Heigger's phenomenology is a large and complicated system, it still keep on reflect his anxiety to the existent condition of human beings, esp. the daily life. In his become-famous work 'Existence & Time',he described and criticized the Corruption in people' daily life with his characteristic philosophical terminology. In his latter study, he turned to research the root of human's dissimilation, and believed that it was the modern technology created common people, so that led people far away from their real self. Thus he brought forward a way of solving this problem: poem and thought, through, destroy the dominion of common people, and return to a clear and bright world.