现代汉语方言差比句的语序类型

Word Order Types of Comparative Construction in Contemporary Chinese Dialects

本文首先在语言类型学的理论背景下建立汉语差比句的语序类型参项,并把现代汉语方言中的差比句归纳为八种基本的语序类型,然后讨论了以下四个方面的问题:①差比句语序类型的地域分布与方言类型的关系。②“比字式”差比句向其他汉语方言区扩展的动因。③浙江天台话的差比句及其语序类型参项的重新建构。④青海汉语差比句的类型特点。

First, the paper establishes typological parameters of comparative construction in contemporary Chinese dialects, and concludes 8 word order types of comparative construction in contemporary Chinese dialects according to the parameters. Then the paper discusses the following 4 issues: 1) Correlation between the type of comparative construction and geographical distribution of Chinese dialects; 2) Motivation of the comparative construction with Bi 比 extending to all other Chinese dialects; 3) Characteristics of the comparative construction in Tiantai dialect and the reconstruction of its typological parameters; 4) Some characteristics of word order types of the comparative construction of Qinghai Chinese dialect.