苏联与美国“二战”作品比较

A thorough analysis of works of former SovietUnion and the United States in World War Ⅱ

苏联的以“二战”为题材的作品把要表达的观念建立在对战争正义性的理解上,并从道德伦理价值角度来思考战争,爱国主义精神是其最大的主题,其反战的实质也多是对战争破坏原有的人伦秩序而激起的对战争的深恶痛绝。而美国的以“二战”为题材的作品则是在思考战争本身,鲜明的反战主题掩盖了对其他价值的判断,通过对反人道现实的揭露,激起人类对自身价值与尊严的维护。如此所表现出的两种性质的“二战”文学精神,从两个侧面反映了全方位的人类生存意识。

The works of the former Soviet Union about World Ⅱbase the expressive idea on understanding of the justice of thewar,reflecting the war in terms of moral value.Their main theme is the spirit of patriotism,and the essence of opposing to the war is thegreat hatred for destruction of the original human relations caused mostly by the war.On the other hand,the works of the United Statesabout the period reflect the war itself,their theme of opposing to the war is so clear that it covers the judgement upon other values.Theworks inspire human maintenance of its self-value and dignity by exposing the reality of anti-humanity.The spirit of literature,with thetwo characters about World Ⅱshown by the works of the two countries reflect comprehensively human consciousness of existence fromtwo sides.