宋代语言现象概述

A summary on the language phenomenon in Song Dynasty

宋代有丰富的语言和文字。汉语在各种语言现象中一直占主导地位,受当时各地社会生活的影响,汉语出现口语化倾向,各地方言、民间口语被大量地保存在各种文献中。除汉语之外,各少数民族的语言、文字大量出现,如契丹文、西夏文、女真文、回鹘文、古藏文等,这些语言文字相互影响,共同形成宋代语言丰富多彩的局面。

Chinese occupies an leading position in the phenomenon of every languages, is affected by social life in all partsat that time,Chinese took the inclination of spoken language, regional dialect, folk spoken language was kept among various kinds of document in alarge amount. Besides Chinese, the spoken and written languages of all ethnic minorities appeared in a large amount, for instanceQidan characters, characters of Xixia Dynasty, characters of ancient Tibetan, etc.. These spoken and written languages influence eachother, formed the situation in which the language was rich and colorful in Song Dynasty together.