社会历史与文学观念的中介——中国古代文学思想史学科的士人心态研究

The intermediary of the social history and literature idea-on the scholar's psychology of the intellectual history of Chinese literature

从中国古代文学思想史角度看,士人心态介于政局、社会思潮等外部因素与文学思想本体之间,对文学思想产生最直接的影响。文学思想史关注士人群体的心态倾向,研究政局、社会思潮等外部因素如何影响一个时代的士人心态,并通过士人心态对文学观念发生了怎样的作用。揭示士人群体的心态倾向,对文学思想面貌的描述就更准确、更深入细致。

Taking an observation from the point of intellectual history of Chinese literature,scholar's psychology lie in the middlebetween the external factor of political situation, social ideological trends,etc.and the literature thought itself,have a most direct impacton literature thought.Literature intellectual history pay close attention to scholar colony's psychology trends,study the way that theexternal factors of the political situation,social ideological trends influence scholar's psychology of one ear .Annoumcing the psychologytrend of the scholar's psychology,the description of the thought feature of literature will be more accurate,will be throughgoing and morepainstaking.