诗歌意境中哲学智慧的结构分析

A Structural Analysis of the Philosophical Wisdom in Poetic Conceptualization

中国古代诗歌通过含蓄蕴藉的手法营造艺术意境,在不自觉中使诗歌具有了辩证法的智慧。诗歌意境不一定表现哲理,但却将读者引向有限的语言之外的对于宇宙人生的关注和形而上思考。究其因,就在于中国古代诗歌意境中存在着普遍有效的辩证结构。这个结构由对立统一式、否定之否定式、质量互变式组成,从而形成了巨大的张力。

The author maintains that ancient Chinese poetry, through its indirect conceptualization, accomplishes a voluntary dialectical wisdom, which, rather than explicitly state philosophy, guides the audience out of linguistic signs to a metaphysical contemplation of the universe and human life, and that what achieves all this for Chinese poetry is the universally valid dialectical structure of its conceptualization, a structure consisting of the unity of opposites, negation of the negated, and interchange of quality and quantity.