孔子德治思想初探

On Confucius's Idea about Rule of Virtue

孔子德治的最高理想是大道之行下的大同社会 ,王道之行下的小康社会则是其最低理想。“仁”是孔子德治思想的核心 ,“礼”是孔子德治思想的总纲 ,“天命”则成了孔子德治思想的封闭环。“克己”与“爱人”

Confucius's highest ideal of rule of virtue is a society of equality ruled by nature while the lowest is a well-off society ruled by monarchs. 'Benevolence' is the core of Confucius's rule of virtue, 'etiquette' the guiding principle, and 'decree of heaven' the closing loop. 'Self-restraint' and 'fraternity' are the main ways to rule of virtue.