浅议工程量清单式计价的作用及意义

On the Function and Meaningfulness of the Quotation in List of Items About Engineering Amount

推行工程量清单报价是现阶段我国工程造价管理改革的重要举措,具有重要的作用和现实意义;是现阶段“量价合一”的静态管理模式向“量价分离”的动态管理模式转变的必要措施;是实行“合理低价”中标成为可能的必要手段;是整顿建筑市场、提高建筑企业竞争力的良好契机。在推行工程量清单报价时,要注意防止恶意低价竞争,因此招标单位编制内部标底和社会平均成本,并采用“倒评法”进行评审,在工程量清单招投标工程中,招标单位除应充分考虑招标、投标双方各自应分担的风险外,还应建立工程担保制度和市场清出制度,以保证工程量清单报价的顺利实施。

It is an essential countermeasure in our time to popularize the quotation in list of items about engineering amount and of great importance in practice. It is also a necessary measure from the static mode of governing ″unity of amount and price ″ to the dynamic mode ″separation of amount and price ″ and a method to making ″reasonable low price″ possible as well as a good opportunity of regulating constructing market and enhancing the competitive power for relevant enterprises. Note that in the process of carrying out the quotation in list of items bidding bodies should also set up the institution concerning security of engineering and removing of market in addition to taking the risk shared by both parties respectively account into so as to secure the safe practicing about the quotation in list of items of engineering amount.