论网络环境下个人资料隐私权的法律保护

Legal Protection of the Right of Online Personal Data's Privacy

随着互联网络的发展,隐私权的保护问题越来越突出,其重点是个人资料隐私权的保护。个人资料隐私权则是指自然人对本人的个人资料加以控制和支配,不受他人非法侵犯、知悉、收集、利用和公开的权利。网络环境下侵犯个人资料隐私权主要有:非法收集个人资料;非法公开个人资料;不当使用个人资料;不当处理个人资料等形式。世界各国对个人资料隐私权保护主要采取技术方式、自律方式、他律方式以及"安全港"方式。我国应尽快制定相应的个人资料保护法。

Along with the development of internet, the protection of the privacy rights, especially the right of online personal data's privacy, is becoming increasing prominent. Personal data indicates a natural person's data already identified or able to be identified . However, the right of the personal data's privacy means that a natural person has the right to control and dominate his or her own data so that it will not be illegally attacked, known, collected, used, and made public . The four forms analyzed in this article are as followings: unlawful collection of personal data; illegally making personal data public; improper use of personal data; improperly handling personal data . In addition, the article presents many methods for the protection of the right of personal data's privacy and puts forward suggestions for legislation by taking into consideration the present situation of China.