论青年周恩来的现代化意识

Zhou En-lai's Consciousness of Modernization in His Youth

从周恩来的早期文集(1912·10—1924·6)来看,青年周恩来关于人的现代化意识和社会现代化意识非常强烈,其中人的现代化意识主要体现在开放性、创新性、进取性及既独立又贯穿于其中的科学理性精神;社会现代化意识主要体现在政治现代化上,他有革新、改造社会的强烈动机,希望通过"革新",实现现代化。但是由于他希冀的"革新"这座桥梁受到了太大的阻抑,才使他走上了通过革命来实现社会现代化的道路。青年周恩来现代化意识具有以下三个鲜明特点:第一,重视自我主体的现代化诉求;第二,重视人的现代化与社会现代化的全面协调发展;第三,能够自觉地做到与时俱进。

Zhou En-lai,in his early anthology(1912.10—1924.6), showed his striking human consciousness of modernization and social consciousness of modernization. With his strong intentions of reforming the society and his hope to realize the modernization by innovating , his consciousness of modernization reflected being open , innovating , keeping forging ahead with the scientific rational spirit in it. As his innovation was greatly held back, he took the revolutionary road to accomplish the social modernization. The distinctive features of Zhou's consciousness of modernization are as followings. First, attaching importance to the pursuit of oneself for modernization ; second, devoting attention to the coordinating development of human modernization and social modernization ; third, consciously achieving being with the time .