FDI对中国经济增长的影响

FDI's Effect On China's Economic Growth

从上世纪八十年代开始,外国直接投资(FDI)在一国经济与贸易的发展中起着越来越重要的作用。本文就FDI对GDP贡献率做了经济计量分析,研究FDI与本国的经济增长之间的关系,最后得出结论:FDI一方面提高资本形成率,也就是其短期需求拉动作用对GDP增长起着不可忽视的作用;另一方面由于其增强竞争力,其产生的技术外部性和加速溢出效应即长期供给推动作用起着更为重要的作用。

Sincc the 1980's last century,Foreign Dircct Investment (FDI) has been taking a more and more important part in a country's economy and trade. This paper analyzes FDI's contribution rate to GDP econometrically, to study the correlation of FDI and economic growth. The analysis draws to the conclusion on one hand, FDI cnhanccs the rate of capital forming, by which FDI's short-term demand-pulling effect influences the GDP growth obviously; on the other hand, bccause the compctition is fortified, the technology extcriorization and the accelerating outflow effect (we call it the long-term supply-pushing cffect in this paper)are taking an even more important role.