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抗流感病毒药物的研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 目前预防和治疗流感的药物主要有M2 受体阻滞剂、神经氨酸酶抑制剂和流感疫苗。M2 受体阻滞剂因对B型流感无效、易产生耐药株及副作用较多 ,在临床上的应用受到限制。神经氨酸酶抑制剂是一类新型抗流感药物 ,通过选择性地抑制神经氨酸酶而发挥作用 ,是目前抗流感的一线药物。流感疫苗是预防流感最有效的方法 ,目前广泛使用的是灭活疫苗 ,包括全毒粒疫苗、裂解疫苗及毒粒亚单位疫苗。现阶段最具希望的是减毒活疫苗 ,其基本结构是用流感野毒株和减毒株的基因片段重组而成 ,它是一种安全、有效。
出处 《实用医院临床杂志》 2004年第2期71-73,共3页 Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
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同被引文献16

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