票据质押的法律效力及其实现形式

On the Legal Effect and Realization Form of Bill Pledge

票据质押是一种票据行为,具有无因性、要式性、文义性、独立性和协同性等特性。票据质押必须经设质背书、载有"质押"字样才能有效成立。质权人享有完整的票据权利,但其票据权利的行使受到一定限制,在条件具备时,可以行使付款请求权和追索权,也可以再背书转让。

Bill pledge is a kind of bill action which is characteristically abstract,formatted,documental,independent and cooperative.Bill pledge is effective on condition that the bill is created an endorsement of pledge first with the word'pledge' on the bill.The pawnee has bill rights completely,but to exercise this rights is limited to some degree.If the condition has reached,the pawnee may exercise the rights of claim for payment and the right of recourse,or re-endorse the bill for transfer.