ASODN逆转耐药肝癌细胞多药耐药基因mdr1的体内实验研究

Reversal of Multidrug Resistance Gene mdr1 of Drug-Resistant Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells with Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotide in Vivo

目的 在体外实验研究的基础上进一步观察反义硫代磷酸酯寡核苷酸 (ASODN)在裸鼠体内逆转耐药肝癌细胞SMMC 772 1/ADM多药耐药基因mdr1的作用。方法 取体外培养的耐药肝癌细胞 (1× 10 7个 /0 .2ml)注射于裸小鼠腋部皮下 ,建立耐药肝癌模型 ,而后将成模裸鼠分成 4组 ,每组各 5只。ASODN组在裸鼠肿瘤局部注射浓度为 3μmol/L的ASODN 5 0 μl和脂质体Lipofectamine 5 0 μl,并在腹腔内注射阿霉素 (ADM ,每天 10mg/m2 ) ;正义链组 (SODN组 )与ASODN组的方法、剂量相同 ;对照 1组、对照 2组分别在裸鼠局部注射Lipofectamine 5 0 μl和生理盐水 2 0 0 μl,同时腹腔注射ADM (每天 10mg/m2 )。寡核苷酸于观察的两周内每周前 3d注射 ;ADM于每周的第 2～ 4天使用。Lipofectamine和生理盐水使用时间与寡核苷酸相同。结果 随着时间的推移 ,4组裸鼠的肿瘤体积逐渐增大 ,且于第 5天开始变化明显 ,此后各时相之肿瘤体积与前一时相比较 ,差异均有显著性意义 (P<0 .0 5 ) ;ASODN组的肿瘤体积在第 5天后明显小于其他 3组 (P<0 .0 5 ) ;而对照 1组、对照 2组及SODN组各时相的肿瘤体积差异无显著性意义 (P>0 .0 5 )。该实验结果提示 ,SODN及脂质体对裸鼠肿瘤的生长无明显影响 。

Objective To investigate the reversal of the multidrug resistant gene mdr1 in vivo by antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ASODN) on the basis of study in vitro. Methods The cultured drug-resistant human hepatocellular carcinoma cells were injected under the skin of axilla to establish the tumor model of nude mice. mdr1 ASODN accompanied by Lipofectamine were injected locally and ADM was injected intraperitoneally. Control 1 and control 2 were locally injected by Lipofectamine and normal saline separately, and ADM was also injected intraperitoneally. Results As time went on the tumor size increased and from the 5th day on alterations were marked, tumor size in different time phase showed marked difference to the prior time phase with significant difference (P<0.05). Tumor size in group ASODN was marked smaller than that of other 3 groups after the 5th day (P<0.05),while tumor size of group control 1,2 and group SODN in different phase showed no significant difference (P> 0.05). The results suggested that SODN and Lipofectamine showed no marked effect on tumor growth of nude mice and ASODN had marked inhibition effect on tumor growth.Conclusion mdr1 ASODN can also reverse multidrug resistance of drug-resistant human hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vivo. After the treatment the tumor’s growth in nude mice will slow down in a range of time.