中国体育社团的发展——历史进程、使命与改革

Development of Chinese Sports Community

体育社团是现代体育发展的依托。中国体育社团经历了一百多年的发展。在中国传统文化和社会政治背景下,体育社团传承着传统文化的特质,寻求与国家权力保持平衡。新中国成立后,体育社团出现了三次发展的高峰期,每一次高峰的出现都与国家政治、经济和文化的变迁息息相关。政府权力与社会权力的确定,终将使体育社团走出"同构"体制,发挥重要的作用。

Sports community is the basis of modern sports. The Chinese sports community has been developed for more than one hundred years. Under the background of the traditional Chinese cultures and social politics, sports community inherits characteristics of traditional cultures and seeks a balance with the national power. Since the foundation of new China, 3 summits have happened in the development of the sports community. Each of them is closely related to politics, economy and the national culture. With the power of the government and society determined, sports community will jump out of the restriction of the system in which the structure is bound with the government together, and then it will play an important role in society.