中国运动员的临场应激应付方式

Coping Style of Acute Stress in Chinese Athletes

以Anshel拟制的临场应激应付方式量有为测量工具,初步测定了中国运动员的临场应激应付方式。结果表明:中国运动员在临场应付方式上存在着进攻———回避两种策略和任务———情感两种指向;在不同的临场应激情境下,运动项目、运动水平和性别对他们有不同的影响。

Coping style of acute stress in Chinese athletes is tested by Anshel's Coping Style Inventory of Acute Stress in athletes. It shows that two strategies of Fight and Fly and two tendencies of Task and Emotion are inherited in coping style of acute stress in Chinese athletes; and in different situations of acute stress, coping style of acute stress is affected by sports events, sports levels and sexes to some degree.