根治性前列腺切除术的进展

Advances in Radical Prostatectomy

前列腺癌是欧美国家常见的男性肿瘤。前列腺癌发病率在我国各地呈逐年上升趋势。手术是前列腺癌治疗的重要手段 ,本文对近年来耻骨后、经会阴根治性前列腺切除术、标准腹腔镜和机器人腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除术研究等进展作一概述 ,包括根治术的必要性、手术方法与经验、神经保留技术和勃起功能障碍问题、并发症、手术效果。

In the western world, adenocarcinoma of the prostate is the most common malignant neoplasm of human males. In recent years, the incidence of the disease has increased dramatically in China. Surgery is an important treatment for prostate cancer. This article reviews the progress in radical retropubic and perineal prostatectomy, standard laparoscopic and robot assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. It covers the necessity, techniques and experience of surgery, nerve preserving techniques and erectile dysfunction, complications and outcomes, advantages and disadvantages of and comparison between various surgical approaches.