合肥市居民1987～2001年心血管病死亡动态分析

Consecutive analysis on the death of cardiovascular diseases among Hefei city's residents in 1987～2001

目的 研究合肥市居民心血管病发病和死亡规律 ,寻找防治措施。方法 对前 5年和后 5年平均死亡率、标化死亡率、年龄别死亡率及寿命损失年 (YPLL)进行比较。结果 居民全死因粗死亡率和标化死亡率由 2 0世纪 80年代末的 4 1 7.5 5 /1 0万和 4 6 1 .83/1 0万 ,下降至 2 0世纪 90年代末的 379.1 1 /1 0万和4 2 8.79/1 0万。但心血管病呈上升趋势 ,由 1 2 5 .2 5 /1 0万和 1 39.4 6 /1 0万 ,上升至 1 2 6 .85 /1 0万和 1 4 6 .0 4 /1 0万。其中 ,心肌梗塞和脑血管病上升较快 ,分别上升 6 5 .4 3%和 4 1 .5 7%。男性死于心血管病者高于女性 ,且近年来明显增加并有年龄组提前趋势。结论 合肥市居民心血管病死亡正逐渐上升。脑血管病和心肌梗塞是心血管病防治的重点 。

Objective To study the incidence and death regularity of cardiovascular diseases. Methods Comparison between in the former half of 10 years and in the latter in terms of average death rate,standardized death rate,age-specific death rate,and YPLL. Results Crude death rate and standardized death rate of all death causes among the residents decreased from 417.55/100000 and 461.83/100000 in the later 1980' to 379.11/100000 and 428.79/100000 in the later 1990'.But the crude death rate and standardized death rate of cardiovascular diseasses had been keeping an increasing trend from 125.25/100000 and 139.46/100000 to 126.85/100000 and 146.04/100000.Of various cardiovascular diseases,death rate of myocardial infarction and brain vessel disease increased by 65.43% and 41.75% respectively.The death rate of cardiovascular diseases was always higher among males than females. Conclusions The death rate of cardiovascular diseases has been keeping an increasing trend among Hefei city' residents.Brain vessel disease and myocardial infarction are two important cardiovascular diseases for need to intervene as early as possible,especially to the male population.