谈谈《元曲选》中动词动量词的语法特征

On Grammatic Features Of Verbs And Momentums In Selected Pieces Of Yuan Opera

对《元曲选》中动词动量词的考察发现:(1)《元曲选》中的“一V”式或“V—V”式中的“一”不能省略,因为它表示的是一种动量关系。(2)同形动量词大量涌现,在使用上产生了许多新的结构形式,功能上不仅可作补语,也可作状语。(3)“V—V”式还没有虚化为“VV”式。

Through the study of verbs and momentums, the author finds out: (1)The symbol'-' in '-V' or 'V-V' cannot be Omitted, because it stands for a momentum relationship. (2) Homonymous momentums e- merged in large numbers, which created many new constructive forms. They can be used as complements or adver- bials. (3)The form 'V-V' has not become 'VV'.