同一话题流水句否定辖域的决定因素

The Decisive Factor of Negtive Scope in Chinese Singular-Topic Paratactic Sentences

对于话题同一的否定在前肯定在后的流水句而言 ,否定辖域的决定因素是语义。流水句中否定词后面的几个小句如果语义相容 ,则它们都在否定辖域之内 ;如果否定词所在句与其后续小句在语义上相互对立 ,则否定辖域在否定词所在句。

This paper studies several sentences regarded as having scope ambiguity of negation by Yuan Yu-lin(2000) and puts forward the view that the decisive factor of negative scope in Chinese paratactic sentences with a same topic is semantic.The several clauses following the negative word closely are all in the negative scope if they are similar semantically.If the clause within which having a negative word is semantically contrary to the following clauses,the negative scope is confined to the clause itself.