信息共享与知识产权专有

Information Sharing and the Exclusiveness of Intellectual Property Rights

本文以权利概念为起点 ,指出权利是配置“客体上利益”而非“客体本身”的法律工具以及权利的不可侵性 ,同时揭示了客体属性的差异必然导致权利内容特别是其中排他性的不同 ;进而结合信息科学原理 ,研究知识产权的客体———智力成果这种特定信息 ,并在此基础上阐述了同为专有权的知识产权与物权在权利内容的设计、有形与无形、占有制度的地位、权利移转、权利起源、客体利用制度。

We propose firstly that it is “object derived interests' rather than “objects per se ' that rights, as conceptual tools in law, distribute. The content of a right, particularly exclusiveness, varies with the different attributes of objects, though all rights should be protected against trespass. The subject matter of intellectual property rights intellectual products as a certain kind of information are examined in the context of information science, and distinctions made between intellectual property rights and jus in re in terms of their content design, corporeality vs. non corporeality, the status of possession rules, alienation, origin of the rights, exploitation rules, and violation of rights. They also discuss the similar exclusive power in these two sorts of exclusive rights.