摘要
本文通过国企民营化前后市场结构变化的比较静态均衡分析 ,揭示出国企民营化与行业内国企同私企的边际成本差和私企个数相关的内生性机制。国企同私企的边际成本差达到临界值是国企民营化的必要条件 ,行业内私企发育通过降低临界值加速了国企民营化的进程。在此基础上 ,文章认为东欧转轨之初出现了中国所没有经历的衰退 ,在于忽略了国企民营化的必要条件以及私企的发育程度。而中国各竞争性行业内生机制的不同 。
Comparative static equilibrium analysis reveals differences in intra-industry m a rginal cost as between SOEs and private enterprises and a number of private ente rprises. These differences are an important endogenous mechanism in the conversi on of SOEs to non-government-run enterprises. A necessary condition is that th e marginal cost differences between SOEs and private enterprises reach a critical level. The development of private enterprises will facilitate the transformation of SOEs by lowering the intra-industrial critical level. Eastern Europe underw e nt a depression in the early stages of transition that never appeared in China, which we attribute to their overlooking this necessary condition for the privati zation, as well as the degree of development of private enterprises. As the endo genous mechanism differs from trade to trade in China, the transition will progr ess in disequilibrium.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第5期4-15,共12页
Social Sciences in China
基金
国家教育部重点研究基地"重大研究项目"资助研究的"组织
所有制与中国的工业改革"课题的阶段性成果