1Paui Civello, American Naturalism and Its Twentieth Century Transformations: Frank Norris, Ernest Hemingway, Don DeLillo, Athens and London: The University of Georgia Press, 1994, p. 2.
2Charles Child Walcutt, American Literary Naturalism: A Divided Stream, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1956, pp. 20 - 21.
3Donald Pizer, Twentieth - Century American Literary Naturalism: An Interpretation, Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern шinois University Press, 1982,p.6.
4Donald Pizer, ed., The Cambridge Companion to American Realism and Naturalism: Howells to London, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995,pp. 13 - 14.
5Don Delillo, White Noise, New York: Viking,1984,p.17.本文引文均源自此版本,以下只注页码.
6James B. Twitchell, Carnival Culture: The Trashing of Taste in America, New York: Columbia University Press, 1992, p.250.
7Warren French, Don Delillo, New York: Twayne Publishers, 1993, p. 134.
8Mark Osteen, American Magic and Dread: Don Delillo' s Dialogue with Culture, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000, p. 165.
9Donald Pizer, The Theory and Practice of American literary Naturalism: Selected essays and Reviews,Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1993,p. xii.
