湘粤外商直接投资比较分析及对策研究——一个地理集中模型

A Comparative Analysis on FDI in Hunan-Guangdong District

改革开放以来 ,湖南引进外资进展缓慢 ,而与湖南毗邻的广东却吸引了大量外商直接投资(FDI)。运用地理集中模型分析发现这是由于湘粤地区制造业集中在广东、厂商生产中的固定成本显著增加、工业化水平不断提高、运输成本不断下降造成的。积极推进外商并购投资 ,加快湖南大中型国有企业资产重组将改变这种状况。

Since the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up, there is little progress in attracting foreign direct investment in Hunan province. Being contrast to it, many manufacturing firms have moved their production facilities to Guangdong which is adjacent to Hunan. Analyzed with the geography concentration model, the factors driving the difference are concluded. Firstly, manufacturing industries are concentrated in Guangdong province. Secondly, the fixed cost of production increases so dramatically that new FDI tends to be absorbed by old projects. Thirdly, constant improvement of industrialization and decrease of transportation cost give more attraction to FDI. To minimize such difference, acquisition and merger of the state-owned enterprises by foreign firms should be promoted. More FDI will be attracted in Hunan by the way when they are speeding up the assets restructuring of their state-owned enterprises.