大学生个人消费与其生活质量关系的研究

Relation between individual consumption and the quality of life in college students

目的:探讨影响大学生生活质量的个人消费因素。 方法:采用分层单阶段抽样武汉某大学4个年级(1998/2001)工程、管理、医学专业全日制学生,无记名填写世界卫生给织生活质量.100(WHOQOL-100)量表与自编量表,运用SPSS 10.0 for windows统计软件对数据进行统计学处理,α=0.05。 结果:回收合格问卷1 171份。WHOQOL-100个人评分差异有统计意义(P<0.05)表现在缴纳不同学费大学生的社会领域(F=2.94),生活费主要来源不同者总生活质量与健康状况及独立性、环境和社会领域(F=2.05;4.02;2.77;2.28)及每月生活开支不同者总生活质量与健康状况及独立性、环境和心理领域(F=2.52;3.72;1.77;2.66)。 结论:生活费来源困难,日常开支过低降低了大学生生活质量,有待于通过各种途径改善大学生的个人经济状况。

AIM: To explore the factors in individual consumption affecting the quality of life in college students. METHODS: Students( n = 1 200) of four grades( 1998/2001) from engineering, management and medical colleges of a university in Wuhan were selected with stratified and single stage sampling, to fill in the World Health Organization (WHO)' s quality of life (WHOQOL) -100 and the'self-made form' questionnaire anonymously. All scores were analyzed statistically with SPSS 10.0,a=0.05. RESULTS: Totally 1 171 copies of qualified questionnaires were collected. The statistical difference ( P < 0. 05) of WHOQOL-100 was in the field of social field ( F = 2. 94) among those students of paying school fees differently; the quality of life and health status, independence, environment and social field among those students of the main source of living expenses differently ( F= 2. 05; 4. 02; 2. 77; 2. 28); the quality of life and health status, independence, environment and social field among those students of the monthly life expenditure total differently( F = 2. 52; 3. 72; 1.77; 2. 66). CONCLUSION: The quantity of life is lowered by the living expense source difficultly and over expenditure. The economic condition of college students need to be unproved by a variety of means.