西班牙语冠词的功能

The Functions of Articles in Spanish

西班牙语冠词自身没有意义 ,但在具体语言活动中却扮演着极为重要的作用。由于在汉语里没有相应的词类 ,所以是中国人学习西语的难点之一。通过对西班牙语冠词在表达已知与未知、个别与整体、存在与非存在以及定冠词同与格代词的搭配等 4个方面的界定 ,对西班牙语的冠词功能进行了分析 ,并与相应的汉语表达进行比较 ,旨在得出规律性的认识 ,使西班牙语学习者能够准确理解并正确把握西班牙语冠词的用法。

The Spanish article itself has no meaning,but it plays an important role in actual language activities. The Spanish article is one of the difficulties for Chinese learners,because there is no counterpart in Chinese. The two languages employ different methods to express the information of known and unknown,individual and the whole, existence and non-existence. By comparing and analyzing these differences,this paper aims at clarifying the function of the Spanish article and thus making it easier for learners to use the language.