影响腋臭剥离术伤口愈合的重要因素及其护理对策

The Principal Agent Influencing Wound Healing after the Decollement of Bromhidrosis:Effects and Nursing Countermeasures

目的 评价腋臭剥离术后两种护理方法的效果。方法 将 12 0例患者分成两组 ,实验组 6 0例 ,采取讲解术后注意事项及其原理 ,并检查督促上臂局部制动和休息的护理方法 ;对照组仅交代术后注意事项。结果 实验组伤口Ⅰ期愈合率为 96 .6 7% ,对照组为 81.6 7% ,两组比较有显著差异 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 患者术后上臂过早活动是影响伤口愈合的重要因素之一 ,加强对患者的健康教育和管理 ,可显著提高伤口Ⅰ期愈合率。

Objective To evaluate the effects of two different kinds of nursing after the decollement of bromhidrosis.Methods 120 cases were divided into two groups:60 cases in the experiment group was explained the principle of the announcements,and their activities were supervised by the nurses;60 cases in the control group was explained the principle of the announcements only.Results All patients of the experiment group were healed completely.The efficiency was sigificantly higher in the experiment group than that in the control group (P<0.01).Significant difference was found between them.Conclusions The early postoperative activities of the arm is an important factor affecting the healing of the wound.Health education and nursing care contrubute to the healing by first intention.