目标责任法在社区护生带教中的优势

Advantages of Object-Responsibility Methods in Community Guidance to Practising Nurses

目的 分析研究目标责任法在社区护生带教中的优势。方法 2 0 0 2年届护生 4 8名 ,经过 4周的社区护理实习后 ,对独立完成家庭访视、独立完成群体式健康教育全过程、基础理论及相关理论考核、护理技术操作及完整记录的完成情况进行统计 ,与 2 0 0 1年届的 5 2名护生的相关结果作比较。结果 2 0 0 2年届护生在完成人数及比率上均高于 2 0 0 1年届 ,通过比较 2 0 0 2年届显示出明显优势 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 目标责任法能突出科室特点 ,取得良好的临床效果 ,与其他带教方法相比有突出优势。

Objective To study the advantages of Object-Responsibility Methods in community guidance to practising nurses.Methods 48 practising nurses in 2002 were randomized into three groups,before and after 4 weeks practice in community,numbers and ratios of finishing 5 standards,including family interview,independent health teaching of crowd,passing theory and skill test and full record,were compared with those of 52 practising nurses in 2001 in the conthol.Results The numbers and ratios of finishing 5 standards in 2002 practising nurses were all higher than those in the control.2002 group revealed a signifisantly better effect(P<0.01)in the above-mentioned parametors.Conclusion Object-Responsibility Methods might emphasize characteristics of department,aquire satisfactory clinical effects,and has more andvantages than other guiding methods.