医院药学中的合理用药

Rational drug use in hospital pharmacy

合理用药是永恒的话题。本文回顾合理用药的历史,介绍合理用药的调研指标(处方指标、病人关怀指标、行政管理指标、补充指标、住院用药调研附加指标)与研究进展,探讨医院药学中的合理用药(包括药物评价、药物利用研究、药物流行病学、药物经济学、药学信息咨询服务、药学服务、循证医学、药事管理中的合理用药),展望合理用药的发展趋势。

Rational use of drugs (RUD) is an eternal subject. In this paper, the history of RUD is reviewed, and selection of drug use indicators, including prescription indicators, patient care indicators, administration indicators, supplement indicators, and additional indicators of in-patient drug use, is introduced. Moreover, development in research on RUD is also presented. In addition, RUD in hospital pharmacy, including drug evaluation, drug utilization study, pharmacoepidemiology, pharmacoeconomics, drug information counseling, pharmaceutical care, evidence-based medicine, and pharmacy administration, is discussed. Finally, future development of RUD is forecasted.