低温领域中的理论家——弗里茨·伦敦的生平与科学工作

A Theorist in the Field of Low Temperature: Life and Scientific Work of Fritz London

弗里茨·伦敦是一位相当独特的科学家 ,他从学哲学出发 ,后转向物理学 ,先后在量子化学、超导电性和液氦的超流动性研究方面做出了重要贡献。他的工作 ,在早期低温物理学史中占有重要地位。

Fritz London was a very special scientist, who started his career from philosophical studies, then turned to physics, and has made important contributions in the researches of quantum chemistry, superconductivity, and superfluidity of Helium. His work is very important in early history of low temperature physics. Here, his life and scientific works has been reviewed in this paper.