道德行为的经济分析——新兴马克思主义经济学的道德理论

Economic Analysis of Moral Conduct——Moral Theory of New-Marxism Economics

本文以社会存在决定社会意识为基本方法 ,对道德这一制度形态进行了经济学分析 ,并以社会群体的合作效率为评价标准 ,定义了道德的进步与道德的退步 ;通过道德函数的分析 ,明确了个体的道德自律能力与个体的道德行为之间、个体的道德行为与群体的道德风尚之间的关系。在此基础上 ,分析了道德变迁的基本机制 。

Social existence determines social consciousness is the basic research method of this paper. By using this method, the author analyzes one aspect of institution-moral in economics and evaluates the progress and retrogress of moral by the standard of efficiency of social colony cooperation. The paper defines the relationship between the moral self-discipline ability of individual and the moral conduct of individual as same as the moral conduct of individual and the moral fashion of social colony by analyzing the moral function. It analyzes the basic mechanism of moral evolution, and then illuminates the main thought of expediting the adaptable evolution of moral in social development.