一种实时3D超声定位系统的设计

Design of a high accuracy real-time 3D ultrasonic location system

文章叙述了一种实时 3D高精度超声定位系统。接收声信号经过TGC与对数放大器增益补偿和动态范围压缩后 ,进行数字化变换。在DSP内部采用动态门限跟踪技术以提高测试精度 ,并对结果进行加权算术平均处理。通过对 4 0kHz 3D定位系统的试验 ,已达到了 1cm的 3D定位精度。在本系统的基础上加以改进和提高 。

A high accuracy real-time 3D ultrasonic location system is discussed in this article. The signal received is sampled after passing through a TGC and a logarithmic amplifier. Inside the DSP, a dynamic threshold trace technique is used to improve the accuracy. The result is processed with weighted arithmetic averaging. Tests on a 40kHz 3D location system show that a location accuracy of 1cm is obtained. This system can be made practical after certain improvements.